What does Sachsenhausen mean in German?
Houses of the Saxons
Sachsenhausen (German pronunciation: [zaksn̩ˈhaʊzn̩]) is a district of the town Oranienburg, 35 kilometres north of Berlin. The district’s name means ‘Houses of the Saxons’. It was notorious as the site of the Nazi concentration camp also called Sachsenhausen which ran from 1936 to 1945.
Can you visit a concentration camp from Berlin?
Visiting the Sachsenhausen concentration camp memorial and museums in Oranienburg on a day trip is easy by train, bus, or guided tour from Berlin. KZ Sachsenhausen is the closest major former Nazi concentration camp to Berlin. It is an interesting day trip from Berlin to Oranienburg to see this notorious site.
How far are the concentration camps from Berlin?
35 kilometres
It was located 35 kilometres (22 mi) north of Berlin, which gave it a primary position among the German concentration camps: the administrative centre of all concentration camps was located in Oranienburg, and Sachsenhausen became a training centre for Schutzstaffel (SS) officers (who would often be sent to oversee …
Where is the Sachsenhausen concentration camp?
Oranienburg
The SS established the Sachsenhausen concentration camp as the principal concentration camp for the Berlin area. Located near Oranienburg, north of Berlin, the Sachsenhausen camp opened on July 12, 1936, when the SS transferred 50 prisoners from the Esterwegen concentration camp to begin construction of the camp.
How far is Berlin from Auschwitz?
How far is it from Berlin to Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum? It is 487 km from Berlin to Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. It is approximately 551.7 km to drive.
How do I get to Sachsenhausen concentration camp?
DIRECTIONS TO SACHSENHAUSEN
- Take the S1 which travels from Berlin-Friedrichstraße station. Get off at Oranienburg station.
- Take the RE 5 traveling from Berlin-Hauptbahnhof. Get off at Oranienburg station.
- Take the RB 12 traveling from Berlin-Lichtenberg.
- Bus lines 804 and 821 also stop at Sachsenhausen Memorial.
What is the best concentration camp to visit?
It is essential to visit both parts of the camp, Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II-Birkenau, in order to acquire a proper sense of the place that has become the symbol of the Holocaust of the European Jews as well as Nazi crimes againt Poles, Romas and other groups.
Was Sachsenhausen the first concentration camp?
Sachsenhausen concentration camp was built in the summer of 1936 by internees from the camps in the Emsland region. It was the first new concentration camp to be established following the appointment of Reich Leader SS Heinrich Himmler as the Chief of the German Police in July 1936.
Is Dachau still standing?
In the postwar years, the Dachau facility served to hold SS soldiers awaiting trial. After 1948, it held ethnic Germans who had been expelled from eastern Europe and were awaiting resettlement, and also was used for a time as a United States military base during the occupation. It was finally closed in 1960.
What is the exhibition at Sachsenhausen Memorial?
The exhibition at Sachsenhausen Memorial is dedicated to the killing of thousands of prisoners of war. On the site of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp built by the Nazis in 1936, the Sachsenhausen National Memorial was inaugurated on 22 April 1961.
What is Sachsenhausen Memorial in Oranienburg?
The exhibition at Sachsenhausen Memorial is dedicated to the killing of thousands of prisoners of war. View of the barracks of the former Sachsenhausen concentration camp. A flower lies on a cadaver bed in the crematorium of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp in Oranienburg.
Where was the neutral zone in the concentration camp?
The neutral zone was located between the camp wall and the prisoners’ camp. Between the zone and the wall was a trip wire, Cheval de frise, barbed-wire obstacles, an electrified barbed-wire fence, and a sentry path. : 25, 58.
What happened to the Sachsenhausen and Dachau sites?
Sites within Sachsenhausen and Dachau which had been approved for inclusion in the augmented reality smartphone game Ingress were removed in July 2015; Gabriele Hammerman, director of the memorial site at Dachau, told the Deutsche Presse-Agentur that Google’s actions were a humiliation for victims and relatives of the Nazi camps, and Niantic Lab…