What question did the Milgram study ask?
Milgram devised the experiment to answer the question: Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders? Could we call them all accomplices?” (Milgram, 1974).
What did the Milgram study propose about Americans?
Milgram’s “New Baseline” (NB) experiment demonstrated that nearly two-thirds (65%) of “ordinary” Americans were “without any particular hostility on their part”, willing to follow orders to inflict what they were led to believe were potentially lethal electric shocks on an innocent person (1974: 6).
What did Milgram find out about Americans and obedience?
Social psychologist Stanley Milgram researched the effect of authority on obedience. He concluded people obey either out of fear or out of a desire to appear cooperative–even when acting against their own better judgment and desires.
What was the Milgram experiment really a test of?
Milgram summarized the experiment in his 1974 article “The Perils of Obedience”, writing: The legal and philosophic aspects of obedience are of enormous importance, but they say very little about how most people behave in concrete situations.
What were the subjects in the Milgram experiment asked to do quizlet?
They were instructed by the experimenter to read word pairs out to the L through a speaker. Then they would say the first word out of the pair followed by four words, one of which is the correct word. The L then has to choose which one is the right word.
What is one ethical issue demonstrated in the Milgram experiments?
What is one ethical issue demonstrated in the Milgram experiments? A. Milgram and his associates were willing to harm one person with electric shocks in order to learn.
What ethical guidelines did Milgram break?
He concluded that under the right circumstances ordinary people will obey unjust orders. Milgram’s study has been heavily criticised for breaking numerous ethical guidelines, including: deception, right to withdraw and protection from harm.
What are some ethical issues with Milgram’s studies of obedience?
The ethical issues involved with the Milgram experiment are as follows: deception, protection of participants involved, and the right to withdrawal. The experiment was deemed unethical, because the participants were led to believe that they were administering shocks to real people.
What was one of the key findings in Milgram’s study of obedience?
Milgram’s experiment demonstrated the power of authority and how someone in a position of authority can influence people to behave unethically and against their wishes.
How do you make the Milgram experiment ethical?
Modern ethical standards assert that participants in any experiment must not be deceived, and that they must be made aware of any consequences. In the interest of fairness, follow up research, performed after the experiment, indicated that there were no long term psychological effects on the participants.
What is a major problem with the original Milgram study?
what is a major problem with the original Milgram study? Milgram lied to his respondents, making his study borderline unethical. The field of social psychology studies topics at the intrapersonal level.