What language is Pothwari?
Punjabi
Pothwari has been represented as a dialect of Punjabi by the Punjabi language movement, and in census reports the Pothwari areas of Punjab have been shown as Punjabi-majority.
Is Mirpuri and Pothwari the same?
Mirpur Pahari (or ‘Mirpuri’) is a dialect of the Pahari/Pothwari language, spoken in north-west Pakistan and in the UK. It is an Indo-Aryan language in the Western Punjabi branch and has no written form (Stow, Pert, & Khattab, 2012).
Who are Pahari people Pakistan?
Around 70% of British Pakistanis originate from in and around Mirpur, Azad Kashmir. Although living in Kashmir they are not ethnic Kashmiri but are ethnic Paharis. They are the inhabitants of the Pir panjal mountains and foothills, and speak a language called Pahari which literally translates to ‘mountain language’.
Are Mirpuri Punjabis?
Their strong “sense of Kashmiri identity” stems from an identity crisis. Mirpuris are poor country cousins of Pakistani Punjabis, living mostly in UK.
Is Hindko similar to Punjabi?
Hindko is mutually intelligible with Punjabi and Saraiki, and has more affinities with the latter than with the former. Differences with other Punjabi varieties are more pronounced in the morphology and phonology than in the syntax.
Is Western Pahari a Punjabi?
Some Western Pahari languages have occasionally been regarded as dialects of either Dogri, Hindustani or Punjabi. Some Western Pahari languages, notably Dogri and Kangri, are tonal, like their close relative Punjabi but unlike most other Indic languages. Dogri has been an official language in India since 2003.
Is Pahari a dialect of Punjabi?
The literary languages that have developed on the basis of dialects of this area are Standard Punjabi in eastern and central Punjab, Saraiki in the southwest, Hindko in the northwest, Pahari-Pothwari in the north….Punjabi dialects and languages.
| Punjabi languages | |
|---|---|
| Glottolog | None |
Is Pothwari and Punjabi the same?
He categorised languages spoken in the area of Pothwar Plateau (Northern Punjab) and western Jammu and Kashmir as Northern Lahanda which means west in Punjabi (“Western Punjab/Lahandi”). Pahari and Pothwari are included amongst the languages that come under “Northern Lahanda”.
Is Hindko a Pathan?
The term Pathan, strictly used, refers only to Pashto speakers, and the speakers of Hindko, which is a language in the Punjabi universe, do not qualify as Pathans.
Is Dogri and Pahari same?
In India it is treated as the ethnic language of the Dogras. Dogri is a member of the Western Pahari group of languages.
Who speaks Pahari?
Close to a million people living in the country speak dialects of the language which is mostly spoken in parts of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir as well as the areas bordering Pakistan, which together lead to the formation of the Western Pahari Belt.
Is Pahari language similar to Nepali?
A similar term is Pahari (पहरी), which refers to a group of dialects of the Tibeto-Burman Newar language of Nepal. Of similar origin is the name Paharia, which is used for several languages of east-central India.
Is Hindko a Pashtun?
In Peshawar city, Hindko speakers were called Peshawari or “Kharay” by Pashtuns, meaning city-dwellers. The term Pathan, strictly used, refers only to Pashto speakers, and the speakers of Hindko, which is a language in the Punjabi universe, do not qualify as Pathans.
Is Pothwari a Punjabi dialect?
Pothwari has been represented as a dialect of Punjabi by the Punjabi language movement, and in census reports the Pothwari areas of Punjab have been shown as Punjabi-majority.
What is the difference between Pothwari and Pahari?
To the north, Pothwari transitions into the Pahari-speaking area, with Bharakao, near Islamabad, generally regarded as the point where Pothwari ends and Pahari begins. Pothwari has been represented as a dialect of Punjabi by the Punjabi language movement, and in census reports the Pothwari areas of Punjab have been shown as Punjabi-majority.
Where is Pahari language found in Pakistan?
The central cluster of Pahari dialects is found around Murree. This area is in the Galyat: the hill country of Murree Tehsil in the northeast of Rawalpindi District (just north of the capital Islamabad) and the adjoining areas in southeastern Abbottabad District.
Why is Punjabi the only official language of Pakistan?
Article 251 of the Constitution of Pakistan declares that these two languages would be the only official languages at the national level, while provincial governments would be allowed to make provisions for the use of other languages. Eventually, Punjabi was granted status as a provincial language in Punjab Province.