What is the Renaissance definition for kids?
The Renaissance was a period of time from the 14th to the 17th century in Europe. This era bridged the time between the Middle Ages and modern times. The word “Renaissance” means “rebirth”. Coming out of the Dark. The Middle Ages began with the fall of the Roman Empire.
What was Florence’s role in the Renaissance?
Florence is often named as the birthplace of the Renaissance. The early writers and artists of the period sprung from this city in the northern hills of Italy. As a center for the European wool trade, the political power of the city rested primarily in the hands of the wealthy merchants who dominated the industry.
How would you explain Renaissance in simple words?
What does “Renaissance” mean? Renaissance is a French word meaning “rebirth.” It refers to a period in European civilization that was marked by a revival of Classical learning and wisdom.
What did the Medici family do in the Renaissance?
The Medici, an art-loving family of wealthy bankers (and three popes), helped fund the Renaissance. They regularly hosted artists and commissioned art for their palace and their family tomb — the Medici Chapel — a masterpiece by Michelangelo.
What are 5 facts about Renaissance?
Interesting Facts About the Renaissance
- The Renaissance Began in the 14th Century.
- The Renaissance Period Transformed Society from Darkness to Light.
- Humanism Was the Main Philosophy.
- The Medici Family Were Major Patrons of the Movement.
- The Height of the Renaissance Was Called the “High Renaissance”
Was the Mona Lisa made during the Renaissance?
The Mona Lisa (La Gioconda in Italian) is a half-length portrait of a woman by Leonardo da Vinci which was completed between 1503 and 1506. Mona Lisa is perhaps the most famous painting of all time and was painted by Italian Renaissance artist, Leonardo da Vinci.
How did Florence’s wealth contribute to its cultural activity?
How did Florence’s wealth contribute to its cultural activity? City’s residents could afford to be patrons of artists and thinkers. Why did many travelers come to Florence? Some travelers came to do business, while others came to study art.
What did Brunelleschi invent that changed art forever?
The day Linear Perspective was re-discovered and changed art forever. In the year 1415, the artist Filippo Brunelleschi discovered, or more honestly, re-discovered a method of architecture that would revolutionize art forever.
What does Renaissance mean quizlet?
Renaissance means “rebirth” or the activity, spirit, or time of the great revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe beginning in the 14th century and extending to the 17th century, marking the transition from the medieval to the modern world.
Why is it called the Renaissance?
European societies underwent huge changes in the 15th century, and so did art. In the 14th century, Italian artists began to revive the heritage of Greek and Roman Antiquity. This is why this period is called the “Renaissance”, a word which comes from the Italian Rinascita, which was first used in the 14th century.
How the Medici shaped the Renaissance?
Through their wealth, influence, and patronage, the Medici were instrumental in encouraging humanistic scholarship, and commissioning iconic works of architecture and countless artistic masterpieces that emblemize the Italian Renaissance.
What does popolo grasso mean in English?
Popolo Grasso. (literally, plump urban citizens), a stratum of wealthy townsmen in Italian communes of the 13th through 15th centuries.
What does Popolo mean in history?
Written By: Popolo, (Italian: “people”), in the communes (city-states) of 13th-century Italy, a pressure group instituted to protect the interests of the commoners (actually, wealthy merchants and businessmen) against the nobility that up to then had exclusively controlled commune governments.
What did the Popolo do to the nobles?
Thus the united popolo, rich and poor together, in many cities combined to assert the supremacy of local law over the nobles. In specific terms, this meant suppression of their private armies and demolition of their fortified palaces.
What was the Florentine Popolo?
Among the triumphant Florentine popolo, the members of the seven richest guilds — legally defined as the greater guilds ( arti mag-giori )— enjoyed a majority on all governing councils except for a few decades in the 14th century — from 1343 to 1382.