What is the difference between consul and praetor?
Originally, consuls were called praetors (“leader”), referring to their duties as the chief military commanders. By at least 300 BC the title of Consul became commonly used.
Is consul higher than praetor?
The most important power was imperium, which was held by consuls (the chief magistrates) and by praetors (the second highest-ranking ordinary magistrate).
What did Roman consuls do?
Consuls, however, were in a very real sense the heads of state. They commanded the army, convened and presided over the Senate and the popular assemblies and executed their decrees, and represented the state in foreign affairs.
What is the difference between Roman consuls and senators?
The Consuls controlled the legions of Rome. A senator was selected by the Consuls and remained a senator for life. The Consuls also selected the new members of the Senate if a senator died. To become a consul, you had to be elected by a majority of the popular vote from all citizens of Rome.
What does the word praetors mean?
Definition of praetor : an ancient Roman magistrate ranking below a consul and having chiefly judicial functions.
What rank was a consul of Rome?
Roman consul A consul held the highest elected political office of the Roman Republic (509 to 27 BC), and ancient Romans considered the consulship the highest level of the cursus honorum (an ascending sequence of public offices to which politicians aspired). Consuls were elected to office and held power for one year.
What are praetors in Rome?
A praetor was one of the greater Roman magistrates with imperium or legal power. They led armies, presided in law courts, and administered the law. Judging matters between citizens was the job of one specific magistrate, the praetor urbanus (city praetor).
What was the Roman Praetors?
praetor, plural Praetors, or Praetores, in ancient Rome, a judicial officer who had broad authority in cases of equity, was responsible for the production of the public games, and, in the absence of consuls, exercised extensive authority in the government.
What was one major job of the consuls?
The consuls were the chairmen of the Senate, which served as a board of advisers. They also commanded the Roman army (both had two legions) and exercised the highest juridical power in the Roman empire. Therefore, the Greek historian Polybius of Megalopolis likened the consuls to kings.
Was Julius Caesar a consul?
Julius Caesar (100BC – 44BC) In 61-60 BC he served as governor of the Roman province of Spain. Back in Rome in 60, Caesar made a pact with Pompey and Crassus, who helped him to get elected as consul for 59 BC.
Who were the consuls and what did they do?
Who were the consuls in the Roman Republic?
^ Drummond 1978, p. 96 (note 68). ^ Another tradition omits Cornelius and has Manlius and Sulpicius holding office as consuls. On the other hand, Licinius Macer (Livy 4.23.1–3) states that the consuls of 435, Julius and Verginius, continued in office this year.
What is a consular tribune in ancient Rome?
To prevent open hostility between the two orders, the office of military tribune with consular power, or “consular tribune”, was established. In place of patrician consuls, the people could elect a number of military tribunes, who might be either patrician or plebeian.
What was the role of a proconsul in ancient Rome?
Beginning in the late Republic, after finishing a consular year, a former consul would usually serve a lucrative term as a proconsul, the Roman Governor of one of the (senatorial) provinces. The most commonly chosen province for the proconsulship was Cisalpine Gaul .
Who were the consuls of 435?
^ Another tradition omits Cornelius and has Manlius and Sulpicius holding office as consuls. On the other hand, Licinius Macer (Livy 4.23.1–3) states that the consuls of 435, Julius and Verginius, continued in office this year. Of the three possibilities, the latter is held to be the least likely. Broughton 1951, pp. 61–62. Ogilvie 1965, p. 571.