What is Article 16 of the Indian Constitution for?
(1) There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of employment under the State. (2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth or any of them, be ineligible for any office under the State.
What is 16th article?
Article 16 in The Constitution Of India 1949. 16. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. (1) There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State.
Is Article 16 available to foreigners?
The Fundamental Rights guaranteed by Articles 14, 20, 21, 21A, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 and 28 are available to all persons whether citizens or foreigners. The Fundamental Rights guaranteed by Articles 15, 16, 19, 29, and 30 are available only to citizens of India.
What does Article 16 4 of the Constitution mean?
Article 16(4) of the Indian constitution provides for the reservation of services under the State in favor of the backward class of citizens. The State shall decide whether a particular class of citizens is backward or not.
Is Article 16 a fundamental right?
No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect of, any employment or office under the State. 3.
What are the 16 fundamental rights?
The Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to Indian citizens as follows: (i) right to equality, (ii) right to freedom, (iii) right against exploitation, (iv) right to freedom of religion, (v) cultural and educational rights, and (vi) right to constitutional remedies.
What is Article 16 of the Bill of rights?
16. (1) Everyone has the right to freedom of expression, which includes— (a) freedom of the press and other media; (b) freedom to receive or impart information or ideas; (c) freedom of artistic creativity; and (d) academic freedom and freedom of scientific research.
Is Article 16 private sector applicable?
Article 16 (1) of the Constitution assures such opportunity under the state or center mentioned under Article 12 and not to the private sector and thus in case of any refusal of the employment by any private body or a corporation, the individual cannot seek to the court for infringement of the fundamental right under …
What are the exception of Article 16?
No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect of, any employment or office under the State.
What are the essential condition for the application of Article 16 4?
1. Article 16(4) of the Constitution provides: “Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any backward class of citizens which, in the opinion of the State, is not adequately represented in the services under the state.”
Under which Article untouchability is abolished?
Article 17
Article 17. Abolition of Untouchability. -“Untouchability” is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. The enforcement of any disability arising out of “Untouchability” shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law.
What is Article 16 of the Indian Constitution 1949?
Article 16 in The Constitution Of India 1949. 16. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.
What does Article 16 of our Constitution exactly says?
Article 16 – what constitution exactly says. Article 16 of our constitution talks about Equality of opportunity in the matter of public employment. What our constitution exactly says and we quote that “ Article 16.1 –. Here the meaning of “The state” is a government (central or state government), parliament, state legislature and all
What is Article 10 of the Indian Constitution?
Draft Article 10 (Article 16) was debated on 30th November 1948. It provided for equality of opportunity in all government employment. It stated that no citizen can be discriminated on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, or residence for governement employment.
What is Article 32 of the Indian Constitution?
In cases of fundamental rights violations, the Supreme Court of India can be directly petitioned under Article 32 of the Constitution. The Rights have their origins in many sources, including England’s Bill of Rights, the United States Bill of Rights and France’s Declaration of the Rights of Man .and Rights of women