What pharaoh built the Dayr al Bahri?
Mentuhotep II, the Eleventh Dynasty king who reunited Egypt at the beginning of the Middle Kingdom, built a very unusual funerary complex. His mortuary temple was built on several levels in the great bay at Deir el-Bahari.
Who built the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut?
Senenmut
Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut
| Height | 24.5 m (80 ft) |
| History | |
|---|---|
| Builder | Unclear, possibly: Senenmut, Overseer of Works Hapuseneb, High Priest |
| Material | Limestone, sandstone, granite |
| Founded | c. 15th century BC |
Why did Hatshepsut make Deir el-Bahri?
The Temple was built to commemorate the achievements of the great Queen Hatshepsut (18th Dynasty), and as a funerary Temple for her, as well as a sanctuary of the god, Amon Ra.
Who was the architect of Hatshepsut’s temple?
Senenmout
“Inspired by a funerary temple of the Middle Kingdom built by King Mentuhotep (XIth dynasty), the architect of Queen Hatshepsut (XVIIIth dynasty), Senenmout, built one of the most beautiful monuments of ancient Egypt, the style of which was never repeated.
When was Dayr al Bahri built?
The Deir el-Bahri Temple Complex (also spelled Deir el-Bahari) includes one of the most beautiful temples in Egypt, perhaps in the world, built by the architects of the New Kingdom Pharaoh Hatshepsut in the 15th century BC.
Who built the White Chapel?
Senwosret I
The White Chapel was built by Senwosret I, the second pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty. Along with the White Chapel, Senwosret I also built the Middle Kingdom court and enclosures and gates at Karnak (he was the first Middle Kingdom king to begin a large building program).
When did Hatshepsut build Deir el-Bahri?
15th century BC
The Deir el-Bahri Temple Complex (also spelled Deir el-Bahari) includes one of the most beautiful temples in Egypt, perhaps in the world, built by the architects of the New Kingdom Pharaoh Hatshepsut in the 15th century BC.
What did Hatshepsut build?
As pharaoh, Hatshepsut undertook ambitious building projects, particularly in the area around Thebes. Her greatest achievement was the enormous memorial temple at Deir el-Bahri, considered one of the architectural wonders of ancient Egypt.
Who built the memorial temple at Deir el-Bahri?
Pharaoh Hatshepsut
Her work has appeared in scholarly publications such as Archaeology Online and Science. The Deir el-Bahri Temple Complex (also spelled Deir el-Bahari) includes one of the most beautiful temples in Egypt, perhaps in the world, built by the architects of the New Kingdom Pharaoh Hatshepsut in the 15th century BC.
Was Hatshepsut an architect?
However, Hatshepsut is best known in architecture for her funerary temple, built on the west side of the Nile across the river from Amun’s temple and aligned with it on a west-east axis, establishing a close connection with the deity critical to the legitimacy of her reign.
How long did it take to build Dayr al Bahri?
fifteen years
Designed by the Queen’s architect Senenmut, the temple is one of the most impressive monuments on the west bank of the Nile echoing the lines of the surrounding cliffs in its design and a seemingly natural extension of the rock faces. The temple, which was re-discovered in 1891, took fifteen years to build.
Where was Dayr al Bahri built?
necropolis of Thebes
Dayr al-Baḥrī, also spelled Deir el-Bahri, Egyptian archaeological site in the necropolis of Thebes. It is made up of a bay in the cliffs on the west bank of the Nile River east of the Valley of the Kings. Its name (Arabic for “northern monastery”) refers to a monastery built there in the 7th century ce.
Who built Dayr al Baḥrī?
Dayr al-Baḥrī. A fuller restoration of the third terrace, sanctuary, and retaining wall was started in 1968 by a Polish archaeological mission, which also found a third temple, built by Thutmose III about 1435 bce, above and between the two earlier temples. All three temples were linked by long causeways to valley temples with docking facilities.
What does Dayr al Bahri stand for?
Deir el-Bahari or Dayr al-Bahri (Arabic: الدير البحري al-Dayr al-Baḥrī “the Monastery of the Sea”) is a complex of mortuary temples and tombs located on the west bank of the Nile, opposite the city of Luxor, Egypt. This is a part of the Theban Necropolis.
What was Dayr al-Baḥrī used for?
During the Third Intermediate period (1075–656 bce) the area of Dayr al-Baḥrī was used as a private cemetery, and in the Ptolemaic period the sanctuary of Amon in Hatshepsut’s temple was refurbished and rededicated to the deified individuals Imhotep and Amenhotep, son of Hapu.
Who was the first pharaoh to build Deir el Bahri?
The first pharaoh to build at Deir el Bahri was Nebhepetre Montuhotep II, of the Eleventh Dynasty, who reunified the country after the First Intermediate Period. He chose to build his Mortuary Temple and tomb at Deir el Bahri instead of alongside his predecessors at Dra Abu el Naga.