What is special about Pico de Orizaba?
Rising more than 5,600 meters above sea level in south-central Mexico, Pico de Orizaba is the tallest mountain in the country and third highest in North America. Also known as Citlaltépetl in the region’s indigenous language, the peak is a dormant stratovolcano which last erupted in the 19th century.
When did Pico de Orizaba last erupt?
1846
Although Pico de Orizaba is a dormant stratovolcano, it is not extinct. It last erupted in 1846.
What type of volcano is Pico de Orizaba?
Stratovolcano
Type : Stratovolcano Elevation : 5564m Last eruption : 1846 Pico de Orizaba (Volcán Citlaltépetl), México’s highest peak and North America’s highest volcano, was formed in three stages beginning during the mid-Pleistocene.
How high is the Pico de Orizaba?
18,491′Pico de Orizaba / Elevation
How many people live in Orizaba?
The total population of Orizaba in 2020 was 123,182 inhabitants, with 53.9% woman, and 46.1% men.
How did Pico de Orizaba get its name?
Volcano Pico de Orizaba, Spanish Volcán Pico de Orizaba, also called Citlaltépetl Volcano, volcano on the border of Veracruz and Puebla states, south-central Mexico. Its name is derived from the Nahuatl for “Star Mountain.”
Is Pico de Orizaba the highest mountain in Mexico?
The snow- and ice-clad peak of Pico de Orizaba (also known as Citlaltépetl) boasts a summit elevation of 5,675 meters (18,620 feet) above sea level, making it both the highest peak in Mexico and the tallest volcano in North America.
Where is Pico de Orizaba located?
Pico de Orizaba (Volcán Citlaltépetl), México’s highest peak and North America’s highest volcano, was formed in three stages beginning during the mid-Pleistocene. Orizaba lies at the southern end of a volcanic chain extending north to Cofre de Perote volcano and towers up to 4400 m above its eastern base.
Where is Pico de Orizaba?
Volcano Pico de Orizaba, Veracruz and Puebla, Mexico. The volcano rises on the southern edge of the Mexican Plateau, about 60 miles (100 km) east of the city of Puebla.
How big is the Pico de Orizaba volcano?
Towering 18,406 feet (5,610 metres) above sea level, the Pico de Orizaba’s symmetrical snowcapped cone is the third highest peak in North America, after Denali (Mount McKinley) in the U.S. state of Alaska and Mount Logan in Yukon territory, Canada. The volcano has been dormant since 1687.
Pico de Orizaba overlooks the valley and city of Orizaba, from which it gets its Spanish name. During the colonial era, the volcano was also known as Cerro de San Andrés due to the nearby settlement of San Andrés Chalchicomula at its base.
What is the Orizaba volcano famous for?
Orizaba is ranked 7th in the world in topographic prominence. It is the second most prominent volcanic peak in the world after Africa’s Mount Kilimanjaro, and the volcano is also ranked 16th in the world for topographic isolation.
How does the Pico de Orizaba affect the climate?
Pico de Orizaba, like the Sierra Madre Oriental, forms a barrier between the coastal plains of the Gulf of Mexico and the Mexican Plateau. The volcano blocks the moisture from the Gulf of Mexico from saturating central Mexico and influences the climates of both areas.