Which method of administration was used in Northern Nigeria?
Administration. One defining characteristic of administration in Northern Nigeria Protectorate was the inclusion of chiefs and emirs as “native authorities” fitting into British administration. Taxation proved very difficult in the protectorate for the first years of British rule.
What is pre-colonial economy of Nigeria?
The indigenous pre-colonial Nigerian economy consisted of agriculture, local industry and crafts, trade and services. It was the basic pre-colonial activity with the pattern of specialization dictated by ecology and culture. crude implements, such as hoes, cutlass, sickles, etc. were used.
What was the type economic system practiced during the pre-colonial period?
People in pre-colonial Africa were engaged in hunting and gathering, agriculture, mining and simple manufacturing. Agriculture involved most people, so the chapter looks mainly at farming activities. The chapter explains that farmers in those days faced two big challenges: a hostile environment and scarcity of labour.
What is the Hausa pre-colonial administration?
The Hausa pre-colonial political system was a highly centralised one with the Emir possessing almost all the powers. This was one of the main reasons why the Indirect Rule System was very successful in the Northern part of Nigeria (Hausa/Fulani empire).
What is colonial administration in Nigeria?
Colonial Nigeria was ruled by the British Empire from the mid-nineteenth century until 1960 when Nigeria achieved independence. British influence in the region began with the prohibition of slave trade to British subjects in 1807. Britain annexed Lagos in 1861 and established the Oil River Protectorate in 1884.
How did colonialism affect Nigeria economy?
The British colonial agricultural and industrial policies in Nigeria have implications for the country’s economic advancement. The colonial economic policies in Nigeria, for instance, discouraged indigenous industrialization, but promoted export crop and mineral production to feed the British factories.
What happened during the pre-colonial period in Nigeria?
The pre-colonial era saw the flourishing of slave trade, which was later declared illegal by the British in the early 19th century. Effective British occupation of Nigeria son followed the illegal declaration of slavery.
What happened during pre-colonial period?
The islands’ precolonial period, during which indigenous peoples engaged in healthy trade with various cultures and economies in the region, gave way to a long colonial period, first under Spain for over 300 years, and then under the United States, during which it came briefly under Japanese occupation in World War II.
What are the features of pre-colonial administration?
(i) The administrative system of Hausa/Fulani pre-colonial was characterised by the centralization of political power and authority. All political power was concentrated on the emir. (ii) The people paid different forms of taxes to the emir. They paid Khnraji tax, Zakat and Jangali.
What is pre-colonial administration of Hausa and Fulani?
The Hausa/Fulani Pre-colonial Emirate System Hausa/Fulani pre-colonial political system can be credited to the Holy war (Jihad) fought by Uthman dan Fodio in 1804. It could be found in the Northern part of Nigeria covering areas like Kaduna, Sokoto, Kano, Zaria, etc.
What are the features of colonial administration?
The typical aspects of colonialism include: racial and cultural inequality between ruling and subject people, political and legal domination by the imperial power, and exploitation of the subject people. Many commentators see colonialism as a key cause of uneven development.
What is colonial administration?
Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices.
What was the pre-colonial economy of Nigeria?
Economic History of Nigeria Looking back at the pre-colonial era, particularly between 1680 and 1800, the economy of Nigeria was dominated by the Atlantic slave trade because of the growth of the Atlantic plantation system. It was during this period that the country adopted more efficient currencies which reduced the cost of doing business.
What is the significance of the colonial rule system in Nigeria?
This system represented the backdrop to the post-World War II move to create an independent Nigeria and represented the framework for relationships between all Nigerians and the “mother country.” Before looking at more evidence, we need to look a little more fully into the ways colonies were ruled by looking at material on Indirect Rule.
Why did Britain colonize Nigeria in the 19th century?
In the 19th century, Britain was interested primarily in opening markets for its manufactured goods in West Africa and expanding commerce in palm oil. Securing the oil and ivory trade required that Britain usurp the power of coastal chiefs in what became Nigeria.
What was the most important mineral work in pre-colonial Nigeria?
Mineral Working and Manufacturing It can be strongly suggested that of all mineral works that took place in pre-colonial Nigeria, iron work was the most important to the overall economy. There was a close link between iron working, agriculture, fishing, hunting and political power.