How common is aphallia?
Aphallia or complete penis agenesis is a very infrequent congenital abnormality with dramatic psychological consequences (1). Its prevalence is estimated one per 10-30 million births (2-5). The reason behind it is genital tubercle development.
What is aphallia?
Absence of the penis, known as aphallia, is a very rare congenital anomaly. It is believed to be a result of either the absence of the genital tubercle or its failure to fully develop and is associated with the level of hormones and chromosomal rearrangements.
How is aphallia treated?
Its diagnostic is easy at birth, as there is an absence of penis. However, some cases were diagnosed late. Treatment generally performed is feminising genitoplasty or in very few cases, phalloplasty. We are hereby reporting a case of aphallia which affected a neonate whose parents have decided to keep the male sex.
What does aphallia look like?
Aphallia is a congenital malformation in which the phallus (penis or clitoris) is absent. It is also known as penile agenesis in the case of males. The word is derived from the Greek a- for “not”, and phallos for “penis”. It is classified as an intersex condition….
| Aphallia | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Penile agenesis |
What is Epispadia?
Epispadias is a rare congenital (present at birth) anomaly involving the development of the urethra (the tube that empties urine from the bladder). The urethra does not develop into a full tube and the urine exits the body from an abnormal location.
What is congenital Chordee?
Congenital penile curvature (chordee) is a condition a boy is born with and is only apparent when the baby’s penis is erect. Unlike Peyronie’s disease which also involves curvature of the penis, the condition isn’t caused by scar tissue.
What is the cause of Paraphimosis?
Paraphimosis often happens when you pull back the foreskin to clean under it or if you’re trying to stretch the foreskin due to the foreskin being too tight. It can also happen if the foreskin is moved for something like a catheterization to drain urine or another type of medical procedure on the penis.
What is Hypospedia?
Hypospadias (pronounced hype-oh-spay-dee-us) is a birth defect in boys where the opening of the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body) is not located at the tip of the penis.
Can females have epispadias?
In girls with epispadias, the urethral opening is towards the clitoris or even belly area. This results in the external genitalia and urethra not forming or functioning well. Most boys and girls are born with genitals that look normal and work well. But some children are born with a condition called epispadias.
What does chordee look like?
The most visible symptom of chordee is a sharp curve of the penis, either upward or downward. This curve can start anywhere from the base of the penis near the testicles to the beginning of the glans. If you also have hypospadias, your urine may splash or go in an unintended direction when you urinate.
Is chordee serious?
Chordee is a fairly common birth defect that results in the penis bending, most notably during erection. Many males with chordee also have hypospadias, which is a urethral opening underneath the penis rather than at the tip. Most chordee is corrected easily and permanently with minor surgery during early childhood.
What does paraphimosis look like?
The main symptom of paraphimosis is the inability to return the foreskin back to its normal position over the tip of the penis. The foreskin and the tip of the penis may be swollen and painful. The tip of the penis may also be dark red or blue due to a lack of blood flow.
What is the cause of Aphallia?
Aphallia has no known cause. It is not linked to deficient hormone amounts or action, but rather to a failure of the fetal genital tubercle to form between 3 and 6 weeks after conception. The urethra of an affected child opens on the perineum .
What is the prevalence of Aphallia?
Aphallia or penile agenesis is very rare congenital anomaly of unknown cause occurring 1 in 30 million live births. Very little has been written in literature about aphallia.
What is Aphallia and how is it treated?
Aphallia is a complex urogenital malformation. It is rarely described in literature. Treatment calls upon feminising genitoplasty in most cases. Authors describe a case in a neonate, insisting on the sociocultural realities which guided their indications. Content may be subject to copyright. BP: 6863 Dakar, Etoile.
What is Aphallia (complete absence of penis)?
Aphallia or complete absence of penis is an extremely rare genitourinary anomaly derived from a faulty development of the genital tubercle during embryonic life. It usually coexists with other congenital anomalies. This anomaly has a very significant psychosocial impact on the child and parents.