Was the Hindenburg Line breached?
On September 29, 1918, after a 56-hour-long bombardment, Allied forces breach the so-called Hindenburg Line, the last line of German defenses on the Western Front during World War I.
What was the Schlieffen Plan?
War against France (1905), the memorandum later known as the “Schlieffen Plan”, was a strategy for a war of extraordinarily big battles, in which corps commanders would be independent in how they fought, provided that it was according to the intent of the commander in chief.
Why did the Schlieffen Plan fail?
The Schlieffen Plan, devised by Germany, was intended to force France into submission and then invade Russia. It didn’t work because Russian troops attacked Germany while German troops were busy invading France.
Why did Germans retreat to Hindenburg Line?
The Hindenburg Line, built behind the Noyon Salient, was to replace the old front line as a precaution against a resumption of the Battle of the Somme in 1917. By wasting the intervening ground, the Germans could delay a spring offensive in 1917.
Why was the Hindenburg Line so important?
The Hindenburg Line- the last and strongest of the German army’s defence – consisted of three well-defended trench systems, established in 1917. Throughout September 1918, Australian forces had helped the British army to secure positions from which an attack on the Hindenburg Line could be launched.
Why did Hindenburg Fail?
The greater output was insufficient to equip the new divisions and existing divisions which still had two artillery brigades with two regiments each, lost a regiment and the brigade headquarters, leaving three regiments.
When did the Schlieffen Plan fail?
1914
In 1914, Europe was primed for war. It was not only the politicians who were anticipating war – rearmament and frequent war scares had caused European society to become increasingly militaristic and nationalistic.
Was the Schlieffen Plan a success or a failure?
The Schlieffen Plan, devised a decade before the start of World War I, was a failed strategy for Germany to win World War I. The Schlieffen Plan, devised a decade before the start of World War I, outlined a strategy for Germany to avoid fighting at its eastern and western fronts simultaneously.
When did the Schlieffen Plan end?
The execution of the Schlieffen Plan led to Britain declaring war on Germany on August 4th, 1914.
Who built the Hindenburg Line?
the Germans
Hindenburg Line (Siegfried-Stellung), a system of fortified and entrenched reserve positions stretching 80 km southeast from Arras to Soissons, France, built by the Germans in the winter of 1916-17.
Who broke the Hindenburg Line?
The British, American and Australian forces had broken the St. Quentin – Cambrai sector of the Hindenburg Line on a front six miles wide. During the following three days 22,000 German prisoners and 300 guns would be captured (Wireless Press, 1 October 1918, WO95/2684: 137th Infantry Brigade War Diary).