What are the types of vegetation?
Vegetation regions can be divided into five major types: forest, grassland, tundra, desert, and ice sheet.
Which species of vegetation is found more in Nepal?
The vast forested area below the timber line in the Great Himalaya Range bears some of the most valuable forests in Nepal, containing spruce, fir, cypress, juniper, and birch. Alpine vegetation occupies higher parts of the Great Himalaya Range.
What are the 6 types of vegetation?
Types of Natural Vegetation in India
- Tropical Evergreen Rain Forests.
- Deciduous or Monsoon Type of Forests.
- Dry Deciduous Forests.
- Mountain Forests.
- Tidal or Mangrove Forests.
- Semi-Desert and Desert Vegetations.
What are the 3 types of vegetation?
Forest vegetation is divided into 3 types namely Tropical rainforests, temperate deciduous forests and coniferous forests.
How many types of vegetation are found in Nepal?
Globally, Nepal ranks twenty-fifth in biodiversity with about 118 ecosystems, 75 vegetation types and 35 forest types. There are over 5,100 species of flowering plants, over 1,600 species of fungi and over 460 species of lichen (Appendix, Table 18).
What is vegetation and example?
Vegetation is defined as growing plants, or a life without physical, mental or social activity. All the plants in the rain forest are an example of vegetation. A person who is brain dead is an example of someone who lives in a state of vegetation. noun.
How many vegetation are there in Nepal?
What is the natural vegetation?
Natural vegetation refers to a plant community, which has grown naturally without human aid and has been left undisturbed by humans for a long time. This is termed as a virgin vegetation. Thus, cultivated crops and fruits, orchards form part of vegetation but not natural vegetation.
How many types of vegetation explain it?
There are five major types of natural vegetation found in India- Tropical Evergreen, Deciduous, Dry Deciduous, Desert, Tidal and Mountain Forests. They are majorly classified on the basis of average annual rainfall and the kinds of area that they are found in.
What are 5 importance of vegetation?
Provides source of energy to all living beings through food. Converts carbon dioxide into oxygen necessary for survival. Provides habitat or source to built habitat for all animals. Prevents soil erosion, brings rains, recharges vatertable to be used as drinking water all through the year.
What is the vegetation of Terai in Nepal?
Typical vegetation in this region includes Cycas pectinata, Gnetum montanum, Duabanga grandiflora, Calamus spp., Cythea pinulosa, Pandanus nepalensis, and Podocarpus neriifolius. Shorea robusta (sal) dominates the whole of the Terai region.
What vegetation means?
1 : to lead a passive existence without exertion of body or mind. 2a : to grow in the manner of a plant also : to grow exuberantly or with proliferation of fleshy or warty outgrowths. b : to produce vegetation. transitive verb. : to establish vegetation in or on.
What is the plant life like in Nepal?
Plant life. The natural vegetation of Nepal follows the pattern of climate and altitude. A tropical, moist zone of deciduous vegetation occurs in the Tarai and the Churia Range. These forests consist mainly of khair ( Acacia catechu ), a spring tree with yellow flowers and flat pods; sissoo ( Dalbergia sissoo ),…
What is the vegetation in the Himalayas?
The vegetation in the Himalayas can be broken up into the six categories below. Below 1000m, forests are dominated by sal trees. Other signature plants that you will find in the tropical zone include tall elephant grasses and acacia. Also, rosewood trees and silky cotton trees, which produce bright red flowers every spring.
How big is the forest in Nepal?
Between 10,000 and 12,000 feet, fir mixed with birch, as well as rhododendron, abound. In the mid-mountain region of Nepal a fairly dense population has cleared all but the most inaccessible parts of the forest, which are restricted to areas of steep slopes and rocky terrain.
Why do the tree species in Nepal vary according to altitude?
Nepal altitude varies from very lowland plain to the highest peak of the world so does the ecological zones varies and thus tree species varies according to the ecological zone above and below. Forest are classified based on ecological basis giving sufficient weigtage to both vegetation and climate.
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