What contributions did Catherine the Great make to the modernization of Russia?
As empress, Catherine westernized Russia. She led her country into full participation in the political and cultural life of Europe. She championed the arts and reorganized the Russian law code. She also significantly expanded Russian territory.
What changes were made to Russia because of Peter and Catherine the Great?
Serfdom. An admirer of Peter the Great, Catherine continued to modernize Russia along Western European lines. However, military conscription and economy continued to depend on serfdom, and the increasing demands of the state and private landowners led to increased levels of reliance on serfs.
How did Peter L and Catherine II change Russia?
Peter the Great had succeeded in gaining a toehold in the south, on the edge of the Black Sea, in the Azov campaigns. Catherine completed the conquest of the south, making Russia the dominant power in south-eastern Europe after the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774.
What steps did Peter take to modernize Russia?
He created a strong navy, reorganized his army according to Western standards, secularized schools, administered greater control over the reactionary Orthodox Church and introduced new administrative and territorial divisions of the country.
How did Catherine the Great contribute to the Enlightenment?
Catherine believed in Enlightenment political thought. She reformed the strong and powerful bureaucracy Peter the Great established. She established fifty “gubernii” provinces, divided into ten districts. 300,000 to 400,000 people lived in each province and 20,000 to 30,000 lived in every district.
How does Catherine the Great take over Russia?
With the help of her lover, Gregory Orlov, she won the military’s support and had herself proclaimed Russia’s sole ruler in July 1762, forcing her husband to abdicate his throne. Peter was assassinated just eight days later by Catherine’s supporters, casting some doubt on her legitimacy as ruler.
How did Peter the Great propose to modernize Russia quizlet?
He improved Russian agriculture by introducing the potato, strengthened the Russian economy by importing skilled workers, and liberated Russian women by allowing them to appear in public without veils. In a famous and much resented act, Peter forced nobles to shave off their traditional long beards.
How did Russia emerge as a powerful state under Peter the Great?
Russia emerged as a powerful state under the Peter the Great due to his military and social reforms, his various construction projects, and his consolidation and reform of the Russian political system.
How did Westernization affect Russia?
The Westernization of Russia The nobility was made to conform to Western models in its dress, customs, social life, education, and state service; women came out of seclusion; a European calendar was introduced; Russians were sent abroad to study; foreign languages were learned.
In what ways did Peter the Great modernize both the culture and the military of Russia?
He also implemented social modernization in an absolute manner by introducing French and western dress to his court and requiring courtiers, state officials, and the military to shave their beards and adopt modern clothing styles.
What did Peter the Great do to modernize Russia quizlet?
What did Peter the Great accomplish for Russia?
Peter the Great is known for the reforms and projects which he undertook to westernize Russia from 1696 to 1725. In addition, Peter had military victories over Russia’s great rivals: the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Sweden. These victories lead to territorial gains and the creation of the Russian Navy.