What happened at Fort Henry and Fort Donelson?
In addition to marking the first major Union victory in the Civil War, the Battle of Fort Henry, along with the subsequent Union victory at the Battle of Fort Donelson, restored Western and middle Tennessee and most of Kentucky to the Union.
Where is Fort Henry and Donelson located?
Calloway County
Stewart CountyHenry County
Battle of Fort Henry/Locations
Was Fort Henry and Fort Donelson Confederate forts?
Located in central Tennessee, Forts Henry and Donelson guarded the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers with interconnecting roads and telegraph lines between the two Confederate fortifications. In the first week of February, 1862, General Ulysses Grant led a massive assault composed of more than 15,000 troops and gunships.
Where was the Battle of Fort Donelson fought?
Tennessee
Stewart County
Battle of Fort Donelson/Locations
What happened at Fort Donelson battle?
The Union victory at Fort Donelson forced the Confederacy to give up southern Kentucky and much of Middle and West Tennessee. The Tennessee and Cumberland rivers, as well as railroads in the area, became vital Federal supply lines, and Nashville became a huge supply depot for the Union army in the west.
What started the Battle of Fort Donelson?
The battle of Fort Donelson, which began on February 12, took place shortly after the surrender of Fort Henry, Tennessee, on February 6, 1862. Fort Henry had been a key position in the center of a line defending Tennessee, and the capture of the fort now opened the Tennessee River to Union troop and supply movements.
Who won the Battle of Fort Henry and Donelson?
Union victory
Union victory. The capture of forts Henry and Donelson in Tennessee were major victories for Ulysses S. Grant. Grant received a promotion to major general for his success and attained stature in the Western Theater, earning the nom de guerre “Unconditional Surrender Grant.”
Does Fort Henry still exist today?
Fort Henry, located on the Tennessee River, was the site of the first battle between Union ironclads and Confederate land batteries in February 1862. The remains of this historic site are located on public lands managed by the USDA Land Between the Lakes NRA.
Does Fort Donelson still exist?
The park preserves much of the original battle site, including the river batteries and the eroded remains of the fort, but the area in which the Confederate States Army attacked on February 15, 1862, is largely in private hands and occupied by residential development.
Why is the Battle of Fort Donelson significant?
Who won the Battle of Fort Henry and Fort Donelson?
Ulysses S. Grant
Who won Fort Henry Donelson?
Following his capture of Fort Henry on February 6, Grant moved his army (later to become the Union’s Army of the Tennessee) 12 miles (19 km) overland to Fort Donelson, from February 11 to 13, and conducted several small probing attacks….Battle of Fort Donelson.
| Date | February 11, 1862–February 16, 1862 |
|---|---|
| Result | Union victory |
What was the Battle of Fort Donelson?
After the fall of Confederate-held Fort Henry on the Tennessee River to the Union on February 6, 1862, thousands of rebel troops were sent to reinforce the larger Fort Donelson, which was located 10 miles away on the Cumberland River.
What were the Confederate losses at Fort Henry and Fort Donelson?
The losses of Fort Henry and Fort Donelson were disasters for the Confederates. Kentucky was lost and Tennessee lay wide open to the Yankees.
Where was the Battle of Fort Henry fought?
The Battle of Fort Henry was fought on February 6, 1862, in Donelson Middle Tennessee, during the American Civil War. It was the first important victory for the Union and Brig.
What happened to Andrew Foote in the Battle of Donelson?
Flag Officer Andrew H. Foote ’s ironclads move upriver to bombard Fort Donelson. The subsequent duel between Foote’s “Pook Turtles” and the heavier guns at the fort lead to a Union defeat. Many of Foote’s ironclads are heavily damaged, and Foote himself is wounded in the attack.