What is a French bastide?
Definition of bastide 1 : a village or town in medieval France built especially for defense and usually laid out according to a definite geometric plan. 2 : a small country house in the south of France.
Where is bastide?
The main bastide area covers most of Aquitaine and Occitanie regions of France, stretching from the Dordogne to the Aveyron, and down to the Spanish border.
Who built the bastides?
Between 1260 and 1325, bastides were built on the frontier between Anglo-Aquitaine Périgord [now Dordogne] and the diocese of Agen [the Agenais], stretching from the Pyrenees to the Périgord, Carcassone to Bordeaux. [Agenais was owned by the Count of Toulouse, Alphonse of Poitiers (1220 – 1271), brother of Louis IX.]
Why were bastides built?
Some of the first bastides were built under Raymond VII of Toulouse to replace villages destroyed in the Albigensian Crusade. He encouraged the construction of others to colonize the wilderness, especially of southwest France.
What is the difference between a MAS and a Bastide?
A bastide is larger and more elegant than the farmhouse called a mas, and is square or rectangular, with a tile roof, walls of fine ashlar-stone sometimes covered with stucco or whitewashed, and often built in a square around a courtyard.
How do you play Bastide?
Start from nothing and build your village up into a large town. Using the resources nearby, you must construct buildings and assign jobs, increasing resources and food production to enable survival and growth. Use the surrounding animals to either hunt or to place into pastures.
What is a Bastide house?
Bastide is a local term for a manor house in Provence, in the south of France, located in the countryside or in a village, and originally occupied by a wealthy farmer.
What is a planted town?
An urban settlement that was deliberately constructed to a preconceived plan. In some cases, for example Salisbury in England, started in ad 1219, they were established on a totally new site. In other cases they substantially enlarge an existing settlement.
What is smaller than a chateau?
The term ‘petit château’ is used to describe a residence with all the impressive architectural detail of a château but one that is slightly smaller in size, while a maison forte signifies any type of house designed with a degree of security and defence in mind, where the term ‘castle’ is not appropriate.
What is a French farmhouse called?
Fermette/Ferme: A ferme is a farm, a rural farmhouse, usually with outbuildings. A fermette is a small ferme or farmhouse in the countryside.
How were medieval towns laid?
The typical layout of a Medieval city included large structures not far from where the defensive walls were erected, a wide-open space that stretched beside the protective buildings and homes normally located in the southeast. The walls had towers and outer surrounding moats. Cities followed a circular route.
Why is it called a château?
The word château is a French word that has entered the English language, where its meaning is more specific than it is in French. The French word château denotes buildings as diverse as a medieval fortress, a Renaissance palace and a fine 19th-century country house.
Quel est le code postal de Labastide-en-Val?
Labastide-en-Val est un petit village du sud de la France. Le village est situé dans le département de l’Aude en région Languedoc-Roussillon. Le village de Labastide-en-Val appartient à l’arrondissement de Carcassonne et au canton de Lagrasse. Le code postal du village de Labastide-en-Val est le 11220 et son code Insee est le 11179.
Quelle est la population de Labastide-en-Val?
La population de Labastide-en-Val était de 75 au recensement de 1999, 65 en 2006, 65 en 2007 et 84 en 2009. La densité de population du village est de 7.18 habitants par km². Le nombre de logements sur la commune a été estimé à 77 en 2007.
Quelle est la longueur du ruisseau de Labastide?
Elle est drainée par le Sou, le ruisseau de Labastide, le ruisseau de Montsec, le ruisseau de Richard, le ruisseau des Illes et le ruisseau de Trébet, qui constituent un réseau hydrographique de 12 km de longueur totale, .
Comment s’appelle les habitants de Labastide-en-Val?
Labastide-en-Val est une commune rurale qui compte 91 habitants en 2019, après avoir connu un pic de population de 340 habitants en 1846. Ses habitants sont appelés les Labastidois ou Labastidoises.