What is a Roman columned porch called?
portico, colonnaded porch or entrance to a structure, or a covered walkway supported by regularly spaced columns.
What is a columned portico?
A portico consists of a set of columns that support a roof, creating a covered porch, entrance or walkway. “Portico” is an Italian word, but the style originated in ancient Greece, where porticoes and colonnades were popular gathering places.
Why is the Erechtheion an unusual building?
The Erechtheion is often described as ‘unusual’ or ‘complex’ and this is because of its multifaceted purpose. The site is sacred ground and said to be the burial place of two important characters.
What type of columns is on the front of the Pantheon quizlet?
Each column at the front of the Pantheon is a monolith—a single piece of stone, not segmented.
Why is it called a portico?
The word portico comes from the Latin word porticus, which means “little door.” In Roman buildings, a porticus was a covered walk or hall adjacent to a large room called the peristyle. This passage was used as a shelter from sun and rain, and also as a place where books were stored.
What is a portico porch?
Portico is a type of porch supported by regular arrangement of columns, leading to a large building.
What is a Greek portico called?
STOA. 1) A classical portico or covered colonnade 2) (the Stoa) Great hall, in Athens, where Zeno (Greek philosopher) gave lectures on Stoic philosophy.
What type of temple is the Erechtheion?
Ionic
Erechtheion
| Erechtheum | |
|---|---|
| Type | Ancient Temple (Ancient Greek and Roman Period) Church (Byzantine Period) Palace (Frankish Period) Residence of the Turkish commander’s harem (Ottoman Period) |
| Architectural style | Ionic |
| Location | Athens, Greece |
| Current tenants | Museum |
What was Erechtheion used for?
The Erechtheion was named after the demi-god Erechtheus (Cartwright). The primary function for the Erechtheion was to to house the ancient wooden cult statue of Athena, but also served other purposes as discussed below (Cartwright).
What type of columns is on the front of the Pantheon?
At the front of the Pantheon, sixteen, monolithic columns form the monument’s well-known portico. The shafts (cylindrical part of the column) are made of Egyptian granite, while the capitals (decorative top of the column) and bases were carved from white Greek marble.
What is the oculus in the Pantheon quizlet?
The oculus lets in ambient light, but also spotlights. Represents the merging of the earth and the heavens. There’s no other windows, which makes you look up when you walk in. Pantheon means “all of the gods.” No single cult statue, no dedication to a single god.
What is a small porch called?
PORTICO. The term portico is Italian and means a small porch. A portico is a porch leading to the entrance of a building or extended as a colonnade with a roof structure over a walkway and supported by columns and may be enclosed by walls.
What are the columns in the Pantheon made of?
At the front of the Pantheon, sixteen, monolithic columns form the monument’s well-known portico. The shafts (cylindrical part of the column) are made of Egyptian granite, while the capitals (decorative top of the column) and bases were carved from white Greek marble.
What is the exterior of the Pantheon like?
Front, exterior view of the Pantheon. Shows architecture influenced by traditional Greek temples, including colonnade holding up the triangular pediment. At the front of the Pantheon, sixteen, monolithic columns form the monument’s well-known portico.
Why is the pantheon called the perfect space?
During his reign, an increasing number of Roman subjects either didn’t worship Roman gods or worshiped them under other names, so this move made good political sense, too. The Pantheon has been called a “perfect” space because the diameter of the rotunda is equal to that of its height (43m, 142ft).
How is the Pantheon influenced by Greek architecture?
Shows architecture influenced by traditional Greek temples, including colonnade holding up the triangular pediment. At the front of the Pantheon, sixteen, monolithic columns form the monument’s well-known portico.