What is kenaf plant used for?
Kenaf is historically used as a cordage crop (rope, twine, and sackcloth) and its commercial uses evolved to other different uses such as absorbents, paper products, building materials and animal feed. Kenaf consists of four important useful components; seeds, stems, leaves, and flowers (Figure 2).
Which plant has similar properties to kenaf?
Kenaf is regarded as an industrial crop, and belongs to family Malvaceae along with hibiscus (Hibiscus hibiscum L.), hollyhock (Althaea rosea), cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), and okra (Hibiscus esculentus), and is grown commercially in different countries including Malaysia.
What is kenaf crop?
Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) is a warm-season annual row crop in the same plant family as okra and cotton (Malvaceae). Kenaf plants are capable of growing to a height of 20 feet under favorable conditions; however, heights generally average 8 to 14 feet in a growing season of 4 to 5 months.
Is kenaf a fruit?
… Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) is a tall herbaceous plant of the Malvaceae family (Ayadi et al. 2017) , widely cultivated in Africa and Asia for fiber, energy, and animal feeds (Lyu et al. 2020).
Where is kenaf from?
Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) is a fiber plant native to east-central Africa where it has been grown for several thousand years for food and fiber. It is a common wild plant of tropical and subtropical Africa and Asia. It has been a source of textile fiber for such products as rope, twine, bagging and rugs.
What are the varieties of kenaf?
There are nine kenaf varieties i.e., Q-Ping, KK60, V12, V19, V36, V132 and NS V133 and TK were identified by INTROP as potential to be planted commercially in Malaysia. Q-Ping and KK60 are early flowering kenaf varieties where they start flowering within two months after planting.
How do you identify a kenaf?
The leaves are 10–15 cm long, variable in shape, with leaves near the base of the stems being deeply lobed with 3–7 lobes, while leaves near the top of the stem are shallowly lobed or unlobed lanceolate. The flowers are 8–15 cm diameter, white, yellow, or purple; when white or yellow, the centre is still dark purple.
Is kenaf a herb or shrub?
Hibiscus cannabinus L. Hibiscus cannabinus (Kenaf) is a species of annual herb in the family mallows. They have a self-supporting growth form. They have simple, broad leaves and capsule fruit. Individuals can grow to 2.3 m.
What kind of plant is a turnip?
Turnip, (Brassica rapa, variety rapa), also known as white turnip, hardy biennial plant in the mustard family (Brassicaceae), cultivated for its fleshy roots and tender growing tops.
What does a kenaf plant look like?
The flowers are 8–15 cm diameter, white, yellow, or purple; when white or yellow, the centre is still dark purple. The fruit is a capsule 2 cm diameter, containing several seeds . The fibres in kenaf are found in the bast (bark) and core (wood).
Can kenaf be grown in rotation?
Kenaf is less demanding on the soil than jute and may be grown in rotation with other crops. Dense sowing is common, except when cultivation is for seed production. Crops are hand-harvested, yielding the best fibre at the flowering stage.
What is kenaf seed?
Ismail Hussein, in Unconventional Oilseeds and Oil Sources, 2017 Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) family Malvaceae, is a tall annual herbaceous woody tropical plant, which has attracted considerable attention as a multipurpose plant having great potential for fiber, energy, and feedstock. Kenaf seed has been the waste part of kenaf plant.