What was Pope Pius XII known for?
Known for his oft-disputed role in the Roman Catholic Church’s approach to the Nazis and World War II, Pope Pius XII also contributed a number of important documents regarding conception, fertility, abortion, and reproductive control to the Vatican’s collection of writings and doctrine on procreation.
What did Vatican 2 change?
Vatican II also made profound changes in the liturgical practices of the Roman rite. It approved the translation of the liturgy into vernacular languages to permit greater participation in the worship service and to make the sacraments more intelligible to the vast majority of the laity.
Who was the most powerful pope in the Roman church history?
Pope Innocent
Pope Innocent was one of the most powerful and influential of the medieval popes. He exerted a wide influence over the Christian states of Europe, claiming supremacy over all of Europe’s kings.
What is the decree apostolicam actuositatem about?
The purpose of the document was to encourage and guide lay Catholics in their Christian service. In this decree the Council sought to describe the nature, character, and diversity of the lay apostolate, to state its basic principles, and to give pastoral directives for its more effective exercise.
Which pope had the hiccups?
Pius XII
It began with what the Vatican paper, L’Osservatore Romano, called “a slight indisposition.” Pius XII, close to his 78th birthday (March 2), had been afflicted with an attack of hiccups, at first sporadic, then almost incessant and accompanied by a slight fever.
Why did so many nuns leave after Vatican II?
Vatican II called for intense self-examination and renewal among the sisterhood. As a result, some religious quit their convents because their communities were changing too fast. Some, like Sister Martell, left because their communities weren`t changing fast enough.
Will there be a Vatican 3?
There are many good arguments against quickly convening a Third Vatican Council – a notion beloved of Catholics who occupy the portside cabins on the Barque of Peter.
What was the Vatican before Christianity?
The area off the west bank of the Tiber River that comprises the Vatican was once a marshy region known as Ager Vaticanus. During the early years of the Roman Empire, it became an administrative region populated by expensive villas, as well as a circus built in the gardens of Emperor Caligula’s mother.
What year did Catholic priests become celibate?
Celibate for a millennium The universal requirement to celibacy was imposed upon the clergy with force in 1123 and again in 1139.
What did Vatican II say about the laity?
The Vatican II document, Lumen Gentium (Chapter IV:33), which magnified the authority, identity and the mission of the church as well as the duty of the faithful, teaches: “The laity are called in a special way to make the Church present and operative in those places and circumstances where only through them can it …
What is the purpose of the nine decrees that were produced by the Second Vatican Council?
The decree cancels excommunications that led to the break between the Roman and Orthodox churches nine centuries before. When Pope John XXIII announced the creation of the Second Vatican Council (also known as Vatican II) in January 1959, it shocked the world.
Did Peter act like a Pope?
First, Peter does not act like a pope; rather he and the others were involved in lengthy debate. Peter makes his defense but it is not Peter who has the last word, it is James. Peter gives his argument, but James concludes the matter and then the vote is taken. So if any one has supremacy it is James, the brother of Christ, not Peter.
Is Pope Francis Peter the Roman?
Evidence Pope Francis is Peter the Roman. We have to remember St. Malachy used epigrammatic verse which is basically a witty and like maxim.
Should the papacy of Peter be recognized by Catholics and Protestants?
Again, if anywhere Peter’s papacy should be recognized it is at the first great Christian Council, conceded as such by both Catholics and Protestants. First, Peter does not act like a pope; rather he and the others were involved in lengthy debate.
Why are there so many Catholic Popes in the public domain?
It is probable that this is because they are based on the 1913 edition of the Catholic Encyclopedia, which is in the public domain. A significant number of these popes have been recognized as saints, including 48 out of the first 50 consecutive popes, and others are in the sainthood process.