What were the Vapheio cups used for?
The gold cups On one, with three scenes, a cow is used to lure a bull; they mate, and a rear leg is then roped; this is sometimes called the “Peaceful Cup” or the “Quiet Cup”. In the other, the “Violent Cup”, bulls are stampeded into nets, although one seems to escape, shoving catchers aside.
What is Minoan art known for?
Definition. The art of the Minoan civilization of Bronze Age Crete (2000-1500 BCE) displays a love of animal, sea, and plant life, which was used to decorate frescoes and pottery and also inspired forms in jewellery, stone vessels, and sculpture.
How are the Minoans and the Mycenaeans alike?
The waning of Minoan influence and waxing of Mycenaean dominance has been observed from the archaeological evidence, and the close connection between the two cultures is represented in similarities in the architecture of the palatial complexes, burial practices, and the transmission of iconography and goods from Crete …
Where were the Vaphio cups found?
The cups (Figs. 1–10) were found in 1888 by Christos Tsountas in an undisturbed pit burial of the Mycenean IIA period in the tholos tomb at Vapheio, near Sparta. Although the skeleton had disintegrated before excavation, the positions of the cups indicated that one was held in each hand of the interred.
What was the Treasury of Atreus used for?
Treasury of Atreus. Limetone rocks used as building material. Agamemnon raised fleet to bring back Helen (of Troy) to his brother. he sacrificed his daughter to obtain a favorable wind.
What is the difference between Minoan and Mycenaean art?
The influence of the Minoans is clearly visible in female imagery and general style. However, Mycenaeans were slightly more simplistic in their depictions. They preferred symmetry and geometrical motifs, unlike Minoans who did not like to leave empty, undecorated spaces.
What is Mycenaean art?
Mycenaean is the term applied to the art and culture of Greece from ca. 1600 to 1100 B.C. The name derives from the site of Mycenae in the Peloponnesos, where once stood a great Mycenaean fortified palace. Mycenae is celebrated by Homer as the seat of King Agamemnon, who led the Greeks in the Trojan War.
How did the Mycenaeans become so powerful?
The many established trade routes throughout the Mediterranean also helped the Mycenaeans gain wealth and power. They gained power from trade, waging war, and conquering land.
What were the Mycenaeans most proud of?
The Mycenaean age, or the time period in Greek history when the Mycenaeans were in charge, is sometimes called The Heroic Age. The Mycenaeans were very proud of their military heroes. They had that in common with all the early people who lived on the Greek peninsula.
Who made Vapheio cups?
Creto-Mycenaean metalwork
The expertly crafted gold objects were found at the Vapheio tholos tomb in Lakonia, Greece in the late nineteenth century. The pair of cups, which were created over 3,400 years ago, were the product of advanced Creto-Mycenaean metalwork.
Where is Vapheio Cup from?
Vapheio cups are found in middle Minoan levels in Crete and were popular on the mainland in the late Helladic period.
Who is buried at the Treasury of Atreus?
The Treasury of Atreus or Tomb of Agamemnon is a large tholos or beehive tomb on Panagitsa Hill at Mycenae, Greece, constructed during the Bronze Age around 1250 BC. The stone lintel above the doorway weighs 120 tons, with approximate dimensions 8.3 x 5.2 x 1.2m, the largest in the world.