Which drug is used in RNTCP Programme?
The RNTCP will be using a standardized treatment regimen (STR), comprising of 6 drugs (kanamycin, ofloxacin, ethionamide, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, and cycloserine) during 6–9 months of the Intensive Phase and 4 drugs (ofloxacin, ethionamide, ethambutol, and cycloserine) during the 18 months of the Continuation Phase.
What is the standard regimen for anti tubercular drugs?
The 4-month TB treatment regimen (high-dose daily rifapentine with moxifloxacin, isoniazid, and pyrazinamide) and 6-month RIPE (rifapentine, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol) regimen have unique considerations.
What are the phases of RNTCP?
RNTCP was launched in 1993, in a phased manner to be evolved through pilot phase (1993-1996), DOTS intensification phase (1997-2006), Stop TB strategy (2007-2011), and currently the Universal Access or National Strategic Plan (2012-2017).
What are the activities of RNTCP?
Newer Activities:
- IRL strengthening for sputum microscopy EQA implementation and provision of culture and drug sensitivity testing.
- Introduction of pediatric patient wise drug boxes.
- DOTS Plus implementation in phased manner.
What is the new name of Rntcp?
the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP)
It is no longer known as the Revised National TB Control Programme (RNTCP), and has been rechristened as the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP). The change in name is in line with the larger goal of eliminating the disease by 2025, five years ahead of the Sustainable Development Goals target.
What is the full form of dots?
The full form of DOTS is the Directly Observed Therapy, Short-course. It is also known as TB – DOTS. It refers to a strategy aimed at curing and reducing the risk of TB (tuberculosis) cases.
Why do we give pyridoxine with isoniazid?
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) supplementation during isoniazid (INH) therapy is necessary in some patients to prevent the development of peripheral neuropathy.
What are the main goals of RNTCP?
Objectives of the programme:
- To reduce the incidence of and mortality due to TB.
- To prevent further emergence of drug resistance and effectively manage drug-resistant TB cases.
- To improve outcomes among HIV-infected TB patients.
What is the new name of RNTCP?
What is new name of RNTCP?
What is DOTS in RNTCP?
Introduction: Directly observed treatment short-course (DOTS) strategy is one of the vital components of Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) came into existence in 1997. Directly observed treatment providers (DOT providers) are the grass root level link between program and clients.
What are the treatment regimens recommended under RNTCP?
Treatment regimens recommended under RNTCP are the same irrespective of patient’s HIV-status. The duration of therapy will be as per the treatment regimen and category. If required, the duration of therapy may be extended within the current RNTCP guidelines.
What is the principle of the RNTCP?
So the principle of the RNTCP is that they should extend public services to privately managed patients. Instead of the requirement that patients receiving care from a private provider should be referred to the RNTCP.
How effective are standard RNTCP regimens for tuberculosis (TB) in HIV positive patients?
Standard RNTCP regimens, particularly if supervised properly are as effective in HIV positive as in HIV negative patients. However, mortality under the TB treatment will be higher for people living with HIV, mainly due to other opportunistic infections.
Does the RNTCP guidance apply to the private sector?
They also made it absolutely clear that the guidance applied to the private sector as well as the public sector. The strategic vision of the RNTCP is to lay down guidelines and norms for TB care in the country. So the principle of the RNTCP is that they should extend public services to privately managed patients.