Who was Bahadur Shah Zafar in history?
Bahādur Shāh II, also called Bahādur Shāh Ẓafar, (born October 24, 1775, Delhi, India—died November 7, 1862, Rangoon [now Yangon], Myanmar), the last Mughal emperor of India (reigned 1837–57). He was a poet, musician, and calligrapher, more an aesthete than a political leader.
Who was Bahadur Shah Zafar 4 marks?
Bahadur Shah II, better known as Bahadur Shah Zafar in history was the last Mughal Emperor who remained at helm from 1837 to 1857. He was born on October 24, 1775 and was the son of Akbar shah II. He was over sixty when he ascended to the throne of Delhi. He was a very good poet and a calligrapher as well as a Sufi.
What happened to Bahadur Shah Zafar?
After they lost, the emperor was tried for treason, imprisoned and exiled to other territory under British control, in what is now Myanmar (Burma). He died in custody on 7 November aged 87 – but his poetry lived on. The pen name he used, Zafar, means victory.
Why was Bahadur Shah Zafar important in 1857?
Bahadur Shah Zafar is best known for his role in the revolt of 1857 and subsequent happenings to him. During the revolt, when Indian soldiers mutinied against the East India Company, they turned towards Delhi. After reaching Delhi, they requested Zafar to lead them and declared him their King.
Who was Bahadur Shah Zafar short answer?
Bahadur Shah Zafar (also known as Aboo Zafar) ascended the Mughal throne in 1837 at the age of 62. He succeeded his father, Emperor Akbar Shah II. Zafar (meaning ‘victory’ in Persian) was a poet and an artist.
Where are the Mughals now?
The Mughal Family does not exist anymore. The last Mughal ruler Bahadur Shah Zafar was sent to Rangoon on an exile till death and his entire family (including his two sons and grandson) was executed at the Khooni Darwaza also known as Lal Darwaza in Delhi.
How Bahadur Shah Zafar ended the Mughal Empire?
Bahadur Shah Zafar, a poet and a king, was a mere pensioner of the East India Company with Kotwal said to have more power than the King residing in Red Fort. Despite the respect commanded by the Mughal Emperor, he held almost no power. Even small matters needed English consent. With his exile, the centuries old Mughal empire came to an end.
Who was Bahadur Shah Zafar?
Bahadur Shah Zafar ( Persian: بهادرشاه ظفر, born Mirza Abu Zafar Siraj-ud-din Muhammad; 24 October 1775 – 7 November 1862) or Bahadur Shah II was the twentieth and last Mughal Emperor of India, also considered the last ruler of Mughal Dynasty. He was the second son and the successor to his father, Akbar II, who died on 28th September 1837.
What happened to Bahadur Shah Mughal’s sons?
The next day, Hodson shot his sons Mirza Mughal and Mirza Khizr Sultan, and grandson Mirza Abu Bakht under his own authority at the Khooni Darwaza, near the Delhi Gate and declared Delhi to be captured. Bahadur Shah himself was taken to his wife’s haveli, where he was treated disrespectfully by his captors.
How did Zafar become emperor of India in 1857?
As the Indian rebellion of 1857 spread, Sepoy regiments reached the Mughal Court at Delhi. Because of Zafar’s neutral views on religions, many Indian kings and regiments accepted and declared him as the Emperor of India. On 12 May 1857, Zafar held his first formal audience in several years.